The United States and Nuclear Weapon - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 719 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Security Essay Level High school Tags: Nuclear Weapons Essay Did you like this example? The United States Were the first Country to Create a Nuclear Weapon (Harris). The First sustained nuclear chain reaction was in December 1942 (Harris). Nuclear weapons have been involved in many wars (Harris). A nuclear weapon is a device designed to release energy in an explosive manner as a result of nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion (Harris). When a nuclear weapon detonated a fireball occurs with temperatures similar to those at the center of the sun (Harris). Fission weapons are atomic bombs (Harris). Fusion weapons are hydrogen bombs (Harris). The energy emitted takes several forms; Approximately 85% of the explosive energy produces air blast and thermal radiation (Harris). The remaining 15% is released as initial radiation, produced within the first minute or so, and residual radiation emitted over a period of time, some of which can be in the form of a local fallout (Harris). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The United States and Nuclear Weapon" essay for you Create order The United States supervised the development of the atomic bomb, under the code name Manhattan Project, during World War Two (Harris). The first sustained nuclear chain reaction was in December 1942 at the University of Chicago (Harris). The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 at Japan (Harris). The bombs were assembled on Tinian Island in the Marinaras and loaded into the bays of specially equipped B-29s (Le Max). As in the test at Alamogordo, the explosion began with a burst of light brighter than a thousand suns, accompanied by a tremendous blast of sound (Le Max). On the morning of August 6, 1945, a plane piloted by Colonel Paul W. Tibbets Jr. dropped an atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan (Le Max). They dropped the bomb on Hiroshima on August 6th at 8:15 am (Le Max). An area of 4.4 square miles was almost completely burned out and over seventy thousand people were killed (Le Max). Between seventy thousand and eighty thousand more people were injured, and tens of thousands subsequently would succumb to radiation poisoning (Le Max). A second bomb was dropped at 11:02 am on August 9, 1945, over Nagasaki, Japan (Le Max). Roughly 1.8 square miles were devastated (Le Max). Between thirty-five thousand and forty thousand people were killed, and an equal number injured (Le Max). On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Union had declared war against Japan (Le Max). On August 10th the Japanese government surrendered (Le Max). The Cold war developed after World War Two between The United States and The Soviet Union and their allies (Cold War). After the surrender of Nazi Germany in May 1945, the alliance with the Soviet Union began to crumble. By 1948 the Soviets had installed left-wing governments in the countries of Eastern Europe (Cold War). The American feared this, but the Soviets remained control, at the same time United States aid under the Marshall Plan had made Eastern Europe in American influence (Cold War). In 1949 the Soviets exploded their first atomic warhead, ending the United States monopoly on the atomic bomb (Cold War). Also in 1949, the Chinese communists came into power, and in 1950, the Soviet-supported communist government of North Korea invaded United States-supported South Korea Setting off the Korean war, which lasted until 1953 (Cold War). From 1953 to 1957 Cold War tensions relaxed somewhat, owing to the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, but the standoff continued (Cold War). The Soviet bloc-countries formed the Warsaw Pact in 1955, the same time West Germany was admitted into NATO (Cold War). In 1958-1962 the United States and the Soviet Union began developing intercontinental ballistic missiles (Cold War). In 1962 the Soviets began secretly installing missiles in Cuba that could be used to launch nuclear attacks on US Cities (Cold War). That sparked the Cuban missile crisis (Cold War). The two superpowers soon signed the Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty of 1963, Which banned above-ground nuclear weapons testing (Cold War). But the Soviets began a buildup of both conventional and strategic forces that the United States was forced to match for the next twenty-five years (Cold War). In 1991 the Soviet Union collapsed and 15 newly independent nations were born (Cold War). The Cuban missile crisis was an event that occurred in October 1962 (Cuban Missile). The crisis happened during the period known as the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union (Cuban Missile). In 1959 communists, led by Fidel Castro, had taken control of Cuba (Cuban Missile). The United States cut off supplies to the island and demanded that the missiles be removed (Cuban Missile).

The Importance Of The Salem Witch Trials And The Cold War

What would you do in order to protect yourself, your family, and your country? How would you feel if you lost a loved one through a tragedy that could have been prevented? Throughout history, the necessity of witch-hunts has been questioned; to answer this question, we must ask ourselves how these hunts have kept us safe. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller describes the â€Å"perverse manifestations of panic† in Salem, MA, as Puritans accuse their neighbors of practicing witchcraft (Miller 5). Miller sarcastically reveals the true motives of Salem’s judicial system and accusers, creating an allegory between the Salem witch trials and the Cold War â€Å"red scare†. Although Miller mocks the idea of witch-hunts, are they completely unwarranted? There are†¦show more content†¦and millions of lives could have been lost. On the day of September 11, 2001, the United States faced one of the most massive terrorist attacks in history, and responded with immediate act ion. After the attack on the Twin Towers, President George W. Bush passed the Patriot Act, which gave the government more opportunities to pursue terrorists through the use of technology, such as computer-enabled device-tracking systems (â€Å"The USA Patriot†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). President Bush stated, â€Å"This legislation is essential not only to pursuing and punishing terrorists, but also preventing more atrocities in the hands of the evil ones. This government will enforce this law with all the urgency of a nation at war† (â€Å"President Bush†¦Ã¢â‚¬  4). In America, at this time, many were traumatized by the loss of fellow Americans, and were counting on the government to reassure their safety. If Bush had not intensified cybersecurity, there is a chance that another massive terror attack could have taken place and put the lives of men, women, and children in jeopardy. Bush claims that America has â€Å"seen the horrors terrorists can inflict† and that the cou ntry â€Å"may never know what horrors our country was spared by the diligent and determined work of our police forces, the FBI, ATF agents, federal marshals, Custom officers, Secret Service, intelligence professionals and local law enforcementShow MoreRelatedHysteria And Fear In Arthur Millers The Crucible970 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens of Salem, Massachusetts experienced this phenomenon in 1692 when the witch trials arose. Arthur Miller portrays this occurrence in his play The Crucible in which he accurately displays the effects that hysteria and fear have on Salem and subsequently how it affects the citizens who are accused without substantial evidence. Miller also represents how unjust the court system was in Salem in his playwright, the accused were guilty until proven innocent similarly to a modern day witch hunt duringRead MoreA Historical Journey through the American Conscience: The Public and its Courts 1564 Words   |  7 Pagesthat given time. The earliest Americans, the Puritans, emphasized mass religious zeal with unparalleled tenacity. With it, they valued practicality, hard work, and independent spirit. No case illustrates the societal importance of those core values quite like the Salem Witch Trials. The proceedings clearly show the mentality of the average Puritan at that delicate time: paranoid, fearful, and apt to rash decision-making. Indeed, rumors of satanic activity would lead to an extreme every-man-for-himselfRead MoreThe Story Of The Salem Witch Trials983 Words   |  4 PagesSalem Witch Trials The story of the Salem Witch Trials is a sad and convoluted one that shows the impact of supposition spun out of control. What began with the mysterious symptoms exhibited by a few young girls eventually over took the entire community. As pressure was placed upon the accused and the accusers more were drawn into the affair some used it as a convenient opportunity to settle other scores under the guide of saving the community from witchcraft. The Accusers The story of theRead MoreSignificance Of The Miller s The Crucible 2130 Words   |  9 PagesTo understand the importance of the meaning of Miller’s play The Crucible and the symbolism used within, it is crucial to comprehend not only the author’s background, but also his motivation for writing. The play is about a group of girls that become sick for no apparent reason. Rumors subsequently start and escalate that some individuals are consorting with the devil, consequently creating hysteria and fear in the town. The townsfolk turn on each other, blaming others as a way of exonerating themselvesRead MoreThe Cold War On American Politics947 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"the Cold War was undoubtedly the most significant factor shaping the American experience during the second half of the twentieth century†, they were likely referring to the Cold War’s colossal influence on American economics, military buildup, and social climate. The Cold War’s effe ct on these three topics resulted in a back and forth between the United States and its citizens, leaving the nation completely different than it had been at the midpoint of the century. In addition, the Cold War’s widespreadRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1497 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Stukan A.P. Language and Composition Period 2 September 18, 2015 The Crucible by Arthur Miller Plot and Conflict The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller as an allegory for the Red Scare after World War II, tells of the infamous Salem witch trials of 1692. The play opens in the house of Reverend Samuel Parris, whose daughter Betty is unconscious in a trance. At midnight on the previous night, the Reverend witnessed his daughter, slave Tituba, and niece Abigail Williams perform a ritual in theRead MoreThe Crucible Essay1887 Words   |  8 PagesCRUCIBLE INTRODUCTIONARY NOTES The crucible by Arthur Miller, is a play that deals with conflicts involved in the Salem witch trials of 1692. The characters in Miller’s theocratic society are not only in conflict with their environment, but with each other and their religious authority. John Proctor sacrifices his life as he battles his individual conscience, guilt and the authority of the church. In his play, Miller shows that when an individual questions the dominant values of a societyRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx Essay2047 Words   |  9 PagesSince the inception of communism in the early 1840’s, the idea has created turmoil and instilled fear in both the western world and eastern world alike. This philosophy, created by Karl Marx in his novel The Communist Manifesto has started wars, created a massive decline in productivity and destroyed the liberty of many deserving citizens. Leaders of communism, including Hugo Chavez and Joseph Stalin, have perfected the art of exploitation of the mind through mob mentality, or the human tendencyRead MoreArthur Miller s Psychological And Social Magnitude Of His Characters1657 Words   |  7 Pagesdramas allowed ordinary people an honest examination of the course their country had taken post WWII. C. Arthur Miller created characters that wrestled with power conflicts, social and personal liability, influenced by the Great Depression and World War II, he tapped into the turmoil and dissatisfaction within the American mind. II. Arthur Miller was born in October 17, 1915 to Augusta and Isidore Miller in lower Manhattan near Harlem in the state of New York. Miller’s young adulthood was shaped by

Cause and Effect of Cigarette Smoking Free Essays

It is mandatory for this message to be printed on every pack because of how serious the effects of smoking are and how easy it is to become addicted to smoking them. There are millions of campaigns and advertisements against cigarette smoking communicating to the world that this terrible habit causes many illnesses ultimately leading to death. But a threat to health obviously does not seem to be a good enough reason for people to quit anymore, people somehow block this important information and ignore all of the possible consequences they are facing themselves with when they continue to smoke. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect of Cigarette Smoking or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose of this essay is to discuss some of the many effects of cigarette smoking, including the broadly mentioned possibility of developing cancer or dying. Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death for both men and women. Cigarette smoking is directly responsible for 87 percent of lung cancer cases in the United States annually. Both non small cell lung cancer and small lung cancer can be caused by cigarette smoking, cigar smoking and second hand smoke. It can be difficult to diagnosis lung cancer early because the symptoms often do not present themselves aggressively until the disease is in advanced stages, which puts people in an even worse situation. If cancer is found, the doctor will take the time to do some staging which is determining whether it has spread to other parts of the body such as the brain or bones. One of the stages is referred to as Stage 0 non-small cell lung cancer which is also called carcinoma. It is the earliest stage that lung cancer can typically be detected but unfortunately for people bound to consume this cancer, it is rarely found at this stage, and when it is, it is normally an incidental finding when testing is done for some other reason. Lung cancer should be completely curable at this stage, meaning not in all cases. With that being said, many people with stage 0 lung cancer, have or will develop second primary cancers. 20 percent of all deaths from heart disease in the United States are directly related to cigarette smoking. The heart is the most important organ in the body, pumping blood, life-giving oxygen and nutrients to all tissues of the body. If the pumping action of the heart becomes inefficient, vital organs like the brain and kidneys suffer, like a chain reaction. Death will occur within minutes if the heart stops working altogether. It is astonishing how life itself is completely dependent on the efficient operation of the heart and people still decide to take up the habit of smoking, leading to this disease. There are many kinds of heart disease, each of them affecting the heart in several ways, one of them being coronary artery disease which is directly related to smoking. Coronary artery disease is atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, creating blockages in the vessels that nourish the heart itself. Atherosclerosis occurs when the arteries become clogged and narrowed, restricting blood flow, ultimately starving the heart of oxygen and other vital nutrients it depends on to work properly. Lungs become damaged due to reactions to irritants entering the airways and alveoli and lead to emphysema. The major cause of emphysema is smoking. When people are exposed to cigarette smoke, the air sacs of the lungs create defensive cells known as macrophages, which eat the inhaled particles. Macrophages are stimulated to release materials which can destroy the proteins that allow the lungs to expand and contract, called collagen. This causes difficulty for a person to exhale so the next breath taken is started with more air in the lungs. The trapped old air takes up space so the alveoli, tiny air sacs in lungs, are unable to fill with enough fresh air to supply the body with the appropriate oxygen. This causes someone to be short of breath and diminishes the ability to properly exhale. Will all of the information provided in the world and all of the advertisement including the warning posted on every pack of cigarettes against the use of these harmful vises, you would think we would have less smokers, but that is incorrect. You would also assume that with all the damage that comes with smoking over the years, including death; that we would have fewer smokers, but again, that is incorrect. People still insist on putting themselves in harm’s way and continue to be smokers. How to cite Cause and Effect of Cigarette Smoking, Papers

Strategic Analysis Of Arabtec Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategic Analysis Of Arabtec Management? Answer: Introduction In 1970 when the construction business was at its pinnacle, Arabtec was able to take hold of the opportunity and made itself as an important entity in construction business. Arabtec Construction LLC was found in the year 1976, and has become one of the most vital construction companies in United Arab Emirates. Since the formation of the organisation, it has witnessed fabulous growth and gained reputation while contributing immensely towards the development of country economy and tourism.(Arabtec Construction(LCC), 2016) In 1976, the organisation made its first venture of building high rise construction and named it 17- storey Pearl Building. After fourteen years the company again entered the market with another construction of Lagoon Tower in Sharjah. The 21st Century Tower is recognized as the tallest building in the world of housing construction. Arabtec is one of the most important construction companies in creating skyline buildings in Gulf Regions. The collaboration of Arabtec w ith Samsung and Six Construct has made the company recognised as the worlds most prominent builders and constructers. Presently the headquarters of the company lies in Abu Dhabi and has its business spread all over UAE, Asia, Europe, GCC, and MENA regions.(Experian a world of insight-International In-Depth Report ) The company has more than 52,000 satisfied workers who work for the various plans and projects worldwide. The mission of the company is to be one of the prime construction companies globally and provide quality construction along with efficient service to the customers by utilizing modern techniques and resources. By giving high-quality construction and service, the company was able to acquire many awards in sectors like hotels, hospitals colleges and villas. Some of the marvellous construction made by the company is Burj Khalifa, Dubai Sports City, and The Infinity Tower, the Fairmont Hotel. Major constructions made by the company are high rise buildings, luxury villas, schools, oil and gas plants and many more. With its dedication and loyalty towards work, Arabtec holds third position among top companies in Arabic Gulf and one of the top five in GCC. (Arabtec Construction, 2017) External Analysis Analysis which will assist in looking into different factors of the organisation externally is PEST analysis. It will also help in making macro environmental analysis of Arabtec. The challenges and threats faced by the company due to globalisation had made the company formulate various strategies and policies with great consideration in order to evade it. The expansion of the company had been easier due to active constitution and steady government which is a politically essential part. By investing capital of more than $7.7 billion, the company is currently working on more than 44 projects spread in more than 11 countries.(Arabtec Holding PJSC A Regional Construction Giant in the Making, 2006) Since the company focuses more on mergers and acquisitions, the present strategy of the company lies on the development of organizational structure relating to the functional divisions which handles the target of expansion. The economic factors like increase in investors in real estate industry and rise in tourism have also helped the company to grow with ease. But at the same time the company is also depended on factors like increase in direct tax and GDP, and prominence of private sector investment and with any slowdown in economic growth or decline in liquidity levels can provide a negative impact on the ongoing construction activities. The Gulf Regions are extremely depended on oil market and UAE is one of the top countries who supplies oil worldwide(Arabtec Holding PJSC ARTC, 2017). Any sudden change in the economies of the countries it supplies oil in can affect the markets of UAE and as a result can indirectly affect the overall purchasing power of Arabtec. Thus it can be said that any drastic change in world economy can affect the company but the same can be overcome by the organisation if it spreads its network globally and increase its network.(Diaa, 2017) UAE construction market is vastly fragmented which provides the company with opportunity to grow by acquisitions and mergers. The people are more fascinated to spend in real estate business for it ensures longer returns; social factors of the company are enhanced with large sale and profit returns. Since UAE is surrounded by a network of seven industrial areas along with great access of internet, it utilizes the technology efficiently. Thus with the help of latest methods and technology, Arabtec has reached the top.(Aguinaldo, 2017)The company has also gained a reputation in acquisitions of subsidiary companies like Austrian-Arabian Ready Mix Concrete and Arabtec Precast LLC. These companies allow a great support in global market through partnership. Austrian Arabian supplies ready mix concrete to the company, while Precast LLC provides with pre-cast building materials. Although the company gives high support to its subsidiaries, it also brings threat to the company as it is highly d epended on other subsidiaries and has to rely on raw materials supplied by them. This threat can be turned into opportunity if the company makes acquisition of company who supplies of raw materials and can produce them under the name of its own. Internal Analysis With the help of internal analysis of Arabtec it can be said that the company has an exclusive collection of innovative and massive constructions and the same is taken as strength for the company. The famous Burj Khalifa, Twin Tower in Doha and World Trade Centre are few examples of its masterwork. It carries out a high-quality status in Construction market area and also upholds well-built connection with property developers. With an exclusive collection of innovative construction buildings it can easily boost its portfolio for customer attraction. The entrance of the company in the regions of Qatar and Saudi Arabia has provided opportunity for the companys growth in rising market.(United Arab Emirates Infrastructure Report). One of the strengths Arabtec enjoys is the interconnections it has made with the property developers in the region which helps it in maintaining a strong market clout. The synergies gained as a result of this collaboration reduces the overall price of the ventur e. The region of GCC and UAE is encompassing a booming stage for construction business which is a good opportunity for Arabtec to invest in. The economic strength of the company is people are more interested in investing real estate and with the development in construction sector more investors come in. There are chances of its drawbacks since any slowdown in country economy may affect the revenue returns for the project and sometimes proves to be worst when any project is under construction. Hence the overall project construction budget is hampered. Arabtec believes in investing for projects not only in UAE, but outer areas also and with its growing reputation is able to do so. This analysis shows that the company is more focused in geographical diversification and gains an opportunity with booming construction period. However threats related to the company are its increasing concentration in global diversification rather than investing in raw materials supplies. To overcome the th reat, the company must make strong amendments in managing its expansion and keep acquiring the necessary supply companies on priority. Finally there are probable threats that if other market financial system slows downwards, the income returns for the project will also be affected. The changing or any reform taking place in UAE government and shifting in policies and norms will have an effect on the organisation. With proper strategy and management, Arabtec can build outstanding market existence and can build efficiency in its entire manoeuvre. The challenges regarding expansion strategy is the reason the company requires reform in the management of functional areas.(Weiner, 2017) Porters Five Force Analysis The strategy which is considered as an important tool in recognising present business strategy of an organisation is Porter Five Force Analysis. In Arabtec, this structure has been used to analyse the competitiveness of the company and its capability to uphold the competition.(Martin, 2017) Al Futtiam is another construction company which was established in 1930 and is a great competitor of Arabtec. It also holds a considerable trust among people and holds a superior brand image. With the entry of Al Futtiam, through strategic acquisitions beyond Greater Middle East and GCC, it had created a formidable match with Arabtec. Other companies who has more technical experts in the fields of IT and telecom, are more favoured by government and oil companies. Companies such as Arabian Construction Company, Al Naboodah Constructing, Saudi Bin Ladin Group are few of the competitors which gives challenges to the company for participating in difficult and exiting projects. Therefore, despite of b eing one of the most prominent construction companies, it faces constant comparison and competitions from its competitors. Expanding construction industry of Dubai has adequate suppliers of materials and Arabtec is at a lead here given that any key buyer can easily get lowest quotes from several suppliers. (M.R.Raghu, 2015)UAES network of companies dealing in Construction business makes it a centre of supplies in raw materials, which minimise menace of price blow or be short of supplies. Arabtec is convincingly well placed with consideration to suppliers since their bargaining power is weak. Since construction companies require large number of labour, it sometimes becomes difficult for the company to gather large number of labour for big projects due to which results in delay of project handling. For this reasons Arabtec have adopted new and advanced methods with the help of which it becomes technologically strong and up to date.(Construction in the UAE Key Trends and Opportunities to 2017) In present market the clients with the help of enhanced digital marketing knowledge makes their decision for choosing their construction company. Along with it customers demand for additional options like differencing their project from any other in the recent past, or on their targeted location while deciding a construction company. If the demands are met and all the parameters are fulfilled, not so much scope of price negotiation is left for the customer to select the construction company. (Pacheco, 2017)This is also because every construction project of the company carries its own quality, which makes it exclusive from different aspects. Thus negotiation done by customer does not have any accurate suggestion or comparison from other projects and what he is buying. It makes bargaining power of the customer weak and is reasonably fair for the organisation. There are few risks also as the clients are more attracted to new entrant, it sometimes makes them postpone the running projects . In acquiring big projects, bidding takes place among top contractors and due to high competition the low bidder wins which shows disloyalty among customers. The risks related with construction segments are increasing considerably for any new competitor as they can visage short of project. Superior companies are able to lessen their overall costs since they can easily reorganize their employee placement system to other projects which enables to increase their effectiveness. Problems relating lack of knowledge, indecisive projects and short of confidence among consumers makes it hard for Arabtec Construction to be successful. Any short term seismic change in construction sector is a doubtful matter as new innovations and advanced technology enables cost effective and innovative construction, therefore the inferior companies which do not implement latest business style and way have to face concentration risks.(Rinaldi, 2015) Recomendation With the analysis made and research done on Arabtecs strategy both internally and externally, more planning and development is required by the company to continue in upcoming property extension along with affirmative excellence.From the above analysis it can be said that Arabtec is a project based company. To provide further assistance to the organisation, there are few issues which require to be looked at and changes for improvement need to be made. An evaluation made after completion of each project can further provide assistance to the firm as it can enable the company to evaluate and see if further diversification to another market area is possible or not. In the company strategy coordination of subsidiaries and major units is very necessary as if they are well aligned it may stop unnecessary stoppage of projects. If any subsidiary like suppliers or designing team faces problem, which is possible in big projects, the strategic formulation in coordination section may prove benefic ial regarding flow of project(Halligan, 2016). Arabtec is a company who constantly pursues mergers and acquisitions which call for a strategy of elasticity in its operation. This is another important change required in the company for taking more thoughtful decision while making expansions. With appropriate diversification and mergers, it can help company reach its goal of reducing the risks related to expansions and result in becoming a global market player. In any organisation cash generation and profits are the main targets after providing quality product to the consumers. In Arabtec, since the company purchases ready mix concrete and steel from other companies, it distributes its large profit shares to them. Hence the company should focus more on acquiring such companies who supplies raw materials to it. If the execution of strategic management in construction part is made precisely by observing the product, design and actual construction place then the companies dealing in raw material supplies will be able to supply the required materials on time.(Mubasher KSA-News Analysis, 2017) The organisation is huge and has its wings spread all over the globe which makes very difficult for it to utilize all its available resources efficiently. Thus by focussing on the part of available resources, the company can reduce its production cost by utilizing them properly. With the help of analysis prepared and discussions made, the position of the company demands utilizing the assets correctly along with supple and well coordinated company policy which will eventually result in augmenting profit and improved structure and expansion in operations.(Arabtec Holding) Conclusion After making a brief analysis of Arabtec it can be rightfully said that the company holds a strong position in construction market worldwide. With efficient service and quality construction it has been able to sustain and gain loyalty among customers. Though there are few drawbacks relating to expansion management, still the company have been trying to work on it with improving its management sector and make way to survive in the present market tactfully. Government support and stable economy have always supported the company and people are enjoying benefits from its monumental constructions by promoting rise in tourisms and investments.(ME Construction News, 2017) It can also be said that with strategic management control and immense diversification, company has been able to reach to its ultimate goal of expansion along with reputation. There had been many ups and downs in the company relating to the environment and country economy in its long run but the company have surpassed all of them by making appropriate assessment and by adopting latest technology and modern techniques. References: (2017). Retrieved from Mubasher KSA-News Analysis: https://english.mubasher.info/news/sa/pulse/analysis Aguinaldo, J. (2017). Saudi Arabia Scraps Patnership Barrier For Engineering Firm. Retrieved from https://www.meed.com/ Arabtec Construction. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.arabtecuae.com/Page.aspx?PageId=66id=9 Arabtec Construction(LCC). (2016). Retrieved from https://www.zawya.com/mena/en/company/Arabtec_Construction_LLC-430948/ Arabtec Holding. (n.d.). Retrieved from United Securities: https://content.argaam.com.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/a3498d39-a9c4-4558-beb1-bb0b5036e8ae.pdf Arabtec Holding PJSC A Regional Construction Giant in the Making. (2006). Retrieved from https://content.argaam.com.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/647431aa-7dca-4f1c-8876-7c9ee7ea810d.pdf Arabtec Holding PJSC ARTC. (2017). Retrieved from https://quotes.morningstar.com/stock/analysis-report?t=XDFM:ARTC Construction in the UAE Key Trends and Opportunities to 2017. (2014). Retrieved from Timetric Reportstore: https://www.timetricreports.com/report/cn0158mr--construction-in-the-uae-key-trends-and-opportunities-to-2017/ Diaa, S. (2017). Analysts Expect Further Challenges for Arabtec. Retrieved from Gulf News: https://gulfnews.com/business/sectors/construction/analysts-expect-further-challenges-for-arabtec-1.1983432 Experian a world of insight-International In-Depth Report . (n.d.). Retrieved from https://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.forius.org/resource/resmgr/Credit_Information/Experian-Developed-Sample.pdf Halligan, N. (2016). Arabtec: Cementing a new future. Retrieved from https://www.arabianbusiness.com/arabtec-cementing-new-future-635603.html M.R.Raghu. (2015). Arabtec Holding Company. Retrieved from Marmore Corporate Reports: https://www.e-marmore.com/MarMore/media/TOCDownloadPDF/Arabtec-Executive-Summary.pdf Martin, M. (2017). Porter's Five Forces: Analyzing the Competition. Retrieved from https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/5446-porters-five-forces.html ME Construction News. (2017). Retrieved from https://meconstructionnews.com/topics/arabtec-construction Pacheco, F. (2017). Arabtec Rights-Issue Investors Left With 33% Loss in One Week. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-22/arabtec-rights-issue-investors-left-with-33-loss-in-one-week Rinaldi, A. (2015). ARABTEC - PORTERS FIVE FORCES. Retrieved from https://docslide.net/leadership-management/arabtec-porters-five-forces.html United Arab Emirates Infrastructure Report. (n.d.). Retrieved from BMI Research: https://store.bmiresearch.com/united-arab-emirates-infrastructure-report.html Weiner. (2017). SWOT Analysis - Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats of Arabtec Construction. Retrieved from https://www.swotanalysis24.com/swot-a/7794-swot-analysis-arabtec-construction.html